Thesurrenal gland can also be defined as the adrenal gland or adrenal gland. These glands are located at the upper poles of both kidneys and weigh around 4 to 6 grams. These glands secrete very important hormones. The adrenal glands have regions divided into two as cortex and medulla. The cortex region has 3 different layers that secrete different adrenal gland hormones. Whichever region or layer is diseased here, some diseases occur depending on the excess or absence of hormones synthesized from that region.
The suprarenal glands are triangular and the size of a thumb. They are also known as endocrine organs because they produce hormones. The hormones they produce are involved in the control of blood pressure and levels of chemicals in the blood, the use of water and glucose in the body, and the fight or flight reaction that occurs in the body during stress.
What is the surrenal gland?
What is the surrenal gland? It is seen as the glands located on each kidney. It is known as the glands that secrete the most important hormones in the body. These important hormones include adrenaline, noradrenaline, aldosterone, cortisol. The hormones secreted here affect the fluid and salt levels in our body. This regulates blood levels, blood pressure and blood pressure. They also secrete hormones that increase the heart rate.
However, they also support other systems in the body when needed and regulate the rhythm of metabolism. It is also observed that tumor formation can occur in these glands in some cases.
What Causes the Surrenal Gland?
What Causes the Surrenal Gland? These glands, also known as the adrenal gland, produce very important hormones in the body. In addition, diseases that develop due to the adrenal gland are called adrenal gland diseases . Adrenal insufficiency, also known as Addison's disease, occurs when the upper shell of the kidney is damaged. When it is damaged, it cannot produce cortisol and aldosterone.
Fungal infections, other infections in the body, the progression of cancer and tumors are also included here. However, the use of too many blood thinners is also among the causes. Autoimmune disease can also occur when the immune system affects the adrenal glands.
What are the symptoms of the adrenal gland?
What arethe symptoms of the adrenal gland? Symptoms can manifest themselves in different ways. These glands, which ensure the production of very important hormones, can be damaged for different reasons. In this way, the environment is prepared for the formation of some diseases. The hormones produced by the adrenal glands, which have a yellowish appearance and produce hormones, affect other organs or cell activities. In addition, hormones are transported by blood. As a result of discomfort in these glands, the following symptoms can manifest themselves:
- Diabetes
- Heart palpitations
- Irritability
- Concern
- Panic attack sensation
- Headache
- Excessive sweating
- Low potassium level
- Abdominal pain
- Weight gain for an unexplained reason
- High blood pressure
What are the Diseases of the Surrenal Gland?
Diseases of the adrenal gland can be exemplified as Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome and pheochromocytoma.
Cushing's syndrome: It is a disease caused by excessive cortisol production. It usually occurs due to the presence of a tumor that increases cortisol levels. This disease, which manifests itself with weight gain, especially on the face and trunk, shows symptoms such as high blood pressure, thinning of the skin, bone weakness, hormonal changes, and mental problems.
Pheochromocytoma It is a disease caused by tumors that form in the adrenal medulla, the inner layer. As a result of these tumors, excessive amounts of adrenaline are produced. As a result, symptoms such as high blood pressure, anxiety, palpitations, headache and sweating are observed.
Addison's disease A condition in which the adrenal cortex does not produce enough hormones. It is a disease caused by the body's immune system attacking the adrenal glands. With this disease, there is a lack of cortisol and aldosterone. Chronic fatigue, weakness, weight loss, low blood pressure, skin pigmentation changes are observed.
How is the surrenal gland diagnosed?
Forthe diagnosis of Surrenal Gland, it is first determined which disorders the person is experiencing. Skin problems and weight problems begin to occur. At the same time, blood pressure and heart palpitations occur. It can also manifest itself with palpitations, sweating, pain and pain, hair growth and cracking. However, it is observed that men may develop breast enlargement. If such conditions are present, an examination is absolutely necessary.
During the examination, the complaints of the person are listened to and some tests are applied. With the tests applied, a diagnosis is made and an appropriate treatment is started. In this way, the person's recovery can be ensured and the disturbing symptoms and quality of life can be prevented.
Surrenal Cysts
Surrenal cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in the surrenal glands. They are the name given to surrenal tumors, are asymptomatic and occur by chance. In some cases, it may show symptoms or the cyst may grow and cause complications. Surrenal cysts are most often benign.
Symptoms and complications of surrenal cysts may vary depending on the size of the cyst and its growth rate. Symptoms may include abdominal or lower back pain, a feeling of swelling or mass in the abdomen, loss of appetite and weight loss, fatigue or weakness, digestive problems.
