Videos

What is breast cancer ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


Breast cancer is a type of cancer that originates from the milk ducts or milk-producing glands in the breast, grows uncontrollably and affects the surrounding area. It can be seen in one in every eigh

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What causes breast cancer ? | Prof.Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


There are many causes of breast cancer. But most frequently, it can occur spontaneously in a single individual, even if there is no cause in the patient, not even in the family. There may be genetic p

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What is the incidence of breast cancer ? | Prof. Dr Bülent ÇİTGEZ


The incidence of breast cancer in our country is almost the same as the incidence in the world. On average, one in eight women is at risk of developing breast cancer during her lifetime.

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To whom is breast conserving surgery applied ? | Prof. Dr Bülent ÇİTGEZ


Breast conserving scar can be safely applied in patients with stage 1 and stage 2 breast cancer.

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Does the risk of breast cancer increase with age ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


Advanced age is a very important factor in breast cancer. Especially after the age of 50, the risk of breast cancer increases. In a study, it was found that there was a 4-fold difference between breas

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Do birth control pills cause breast cancer ? | Prof. Dr Bülent ÇİTGEZ


Long-term use of birth control pills is a risk factor for breast cancer. 

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How should surgical treatment be performed in thyroid cancers ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


Surgery is applied in the treatment of patients with thyroid cancer as a result of biopsy. In surgery, it is essential to remove all thyroid tissue. The type of surgery is determined according to the

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When is atom therapy applied in thyroid cancers ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


If the thyroid cancer is larger than 1 centimetre in the pies of a patient who has undergone thyroid surgery for the cause of thyroid cancer, or if it is attached to the surrounding area, or if it is

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What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


Thyroid cancer varies according to the size of the cancer and the area involved. It may not give any symptoms or it may give symptoms in the form of hoarseness, difficulty in swallowing and a mass in

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How is the follow-up after thyroid cancer surgery ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


At least once a year you can have at least one blood test with auto end and thyroglobulin.

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Under which conditions and how thyroid biopsies are performed | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


Thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsy is performed under ultrasound guidance under local anaesthesia. Under local anaesthesia  The tissue piece taken is sent to pathology and the operation decis

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How to prevent hoarseness in thyroid surgeries | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


One of the most feared complications in thyroid surgery is hoarseness. In order to protect hoarseness from these complications, an advanced technology device is used, which is understood in the moneti

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What are the methods of protection from complications of thyroid surgery ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


The most common complication seen after the Creature vaccine is hypocalcaemia, i.e. calcium deficiency, which occurs due to the disruption of the nutrition of the glands around the parathyroid village

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What is the impact of papillary thyroid cancer on life ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


Depending on the stage, popular thyroid cancer is the slowest toxic cancer among thyroid cancers. By removing the entire thyroid in the early stage, the patient can continue his/her life without any

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Radiotherapy after oncoplastic surgery ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


What are the effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy after breast conserving surgery; What are the effects, if only the mass will be removed, if the breast will remain, if its own tissue will remain,

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When should oncoplastic surgery be performed ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


Oncoplastic breast surgery should be used when it is necessary to remove excess tumour tissue, when the tumour tissue is in the inner, middle and upper part of the breast and when it is necessary to r

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What is oncoplastic surgery (breast conservation) ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


Oncoplastic Surgery is the aesthetic correction of the deformity and defect in the breast after breast conserving surgery without compromising oncological principles.

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What should be done when redness occurs in one part of the breast | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


If there is a redness, pain or oedema in one or all parts of the breast, mastitis, that is, breast inflammation, should come to mind first, but breast cancer should also remain in the back of the mind

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How is the mass detected in the breast investigated ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


When the patient complains of a mass in the breast, a radiological method may be requested according to age. If the patient is young, i.e. between the ages of twenty and forty, a breast ultrasound, af

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In which cases breast conserving surgery is not applied ? | Prof. Dr. Bülent ÇİTGEZ


Theoretically, all patients with breast cancer can undergo breast-conserving surgery. The most important factor in this is the ratio of the volume of cancerous tissue in the breast and the volume of t

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