The parathyroid glands are small glands responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Hyperparathyroidism occurs when these glands become overactive, leading to elevated calcium levels. Parathyroid surgery is used to treat this condition. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, with the surgeon making a small incision in the neck to access the problematic glands. The overactive glands are partially or entirely removed.
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After parathyroid surgery, recovery typically occurs quickly. Patients can return to their daily routines within a few days. Although the surgery is generally safe, risks may arise depending on the surgeon’s experience. An experienced specialist significantly impacts the success of parathyroid surgery.
What Is Parathyroid Surgery?
Parathyroid surgery is performed to treat a condition called hyperparathyroidism, where overactive parathyroid glands lead to elevated calcium levels in the body. This condition can cause kidney stones, bone weakness, fatigue, and muscle weakness. The surgery involves removing all or part of the overactive parathyroid glands.
How Is Parathyroid Surgery Performed?
Parathyroid surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia. A small incision is made in the neck, with its size and location depending on the patient’s condition. If the location of the parathyroid glands is known, the surgeon accesses them directly. If not, a search begins after making the incision. There are four parathyroid glands in the body, and the diseased ones must be identified and removed during the surgery.
An experienced surgeon is essential for the success of the surgery. The parathyroid glands are located near vital structures, including nerves affecting vocal cords, major blood vessels leading to the brain, and the esophagus. The procedure requires precision and expertise.
How Long Does Parathyroid Surgery Take?
Parathyroid surgery typically takes 1-2 hours. Factors such as the patient’s condition, the number and location of the parathyroid glands, the surgical technique, and the surgeon's experience can affect the duration. If the patient has a higher risk of complications, the surgery may take longer.
After Parathyroid Surgery
Recovery after parathyroid surgery is usually quick and uneventful. Mild pain and discomfort are normal in the initial days. Some patients may experience temporary symptoms like low calcium levels and numbness in the hands, feet, or lips, which typically subside within a few days. Calcium and vitamin D supplements may be recommended by the doctor.
There are no dietary restrictions post-surgery, but maintaining overall health and avoiding weight gain are advised.
How Long Does It Take to Recover from Parathyroid Surgery?
Full recovery from parathyroid surgery may take about a month. Patients can usually resume daily activities within a week of surgery. Consult your doctor for guidance on the recovery process, as it can vary from person to person. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor overall health and calcium levels.
Risks of Parathyroid Surgery
The risks of parathyroid surgery are minimal when performed by a skilled doctor using quality equipment. Post-surgery, patients may experience temporary low calcium levels, which normalize quickly. Other temporary issues include swelling or numbness in the hands, feet, and lips, which resolve in a few days, allowing patients to return to normal life.
Cost of Parathyroid Surgery
The cost of parathyroid surgery depends on various factors. The surgeon’s expertise, preoperative tests (such as blood work and imaging), and the complexity of the surgery can influence the price. Postoperative medications and regular follow-ups may also affect the overall cost.
