Curiosities in Breast Cancer

Frequently Asked Questions About Breast Cancer

• What precautions should be taken if there is breast cancer in the family?

If breast cancer has been detected in first-degree relatives, especially mothers, aunts, or cousins, and it was diagnosed at an early age, genetic predisposition should be suspected, and genetic testing may be necessary. Familial breast cancer is often associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations.

In such cases, risk-reducing surgical procedures may be performed. A well-known example is actress Angelina Jolie, who underwent preventative surgery due to a familial genetic condition.

• Does the likelihood of cancer increase with age?

Advanced age is a significant risk factor for breast cancer. The risk increases after the age of 30, and women over the age of 50 are four times more likely to develop breast cancer than those under 50.

• Should redness or thickening of a specific area of the breast skin be investigated for cancer?

When there is redness or thickening in a specific area or the entirety of the breast, mastitis (breast infection) should be the first consideration. However, cancer should not be overlooked.

• Can changes such as redness or sores around the nipple indicate breast cancer?

Redness or scaling of the nipple often raises suspicion of eczema. However, these symptoms may also occur in Paget's disease, a form of breast cancer affecting the skin of the nipple. A biopsy may be required for a definitive diagnosis.

• When does nipple discharge indicate cancer?

Bloody nipple discharge warrants suspicion of cancer.

• Is nipple or breast retraction a sign of cancer?

Not all retractions indicate cancer. However, in breast cancer, internal ligaments of the breast may be affected by cancer, causing nipple retraction. Particular attention should be given to newly developed nipple retractions.

• Do birth control pills increase the risk of breast cancer?

Long-term use of birth control pills increases the risk of developing breast cancer.

• Can breast cancer recur?

Although breast cancer is a treatable disease, the risk of recurrence always exists.

• Is it possible for men to develop breast cancer?

For every 100 women with breast cancer, one man is diagnosed with the disease.

• How is breast cancer treated in men?

In men, breast cancer is often diagnosed at later stages as there are no routine breast screening programs for them. It tends to be more aggressive compared to the same stage in women.

• Can breast cancer occur during pregnancy?

Although rare, breast cancer can occur during pregnancy.

• Is breast cancer treatment harmful to the mother and baby during pregnancy?

Surgical interventions can be performed after the second trimester in pregnant women. Depending on the pregnancy, chemotherapy can be administered either after delivery or during pregnancy.